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Gotthard Heinrici : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gotthard Heinrici
Gotthard Heinrici (25 December 1886 – 10 December 1971)〔Hürter 2014, p. 10.〕 was a general in the German Army during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern)). Heinrici was considered the best defensive tactician and expert in the Heer (German Army) and was largely a professional and chivalrous officer. This led to his final assignment as commander-in-chief of the last remaining forces of Army Group Vistula (final remnants of Army Group Centre) in front of Berlin in April 1945. Author Cornelius Ryan's book "The Last Battle" centres on General Heinrici and his final days in the Battle of Berlin. ==Personal life== Heinrici was born in Gumbinnen, East Prussia (now Gusev, Russia), on Christmas Day, 1886, to Paul Heinrici, a local minister of the (Protestant) Evangelical Church in Germany, and his wife Gisela, née von Rauchhaupt. Gisela's father was Edmund Rudolf Volrad Julius Fedor von Rauchhaupt (1804 - 1879), who came from an old Lutheran Prussian landlord family; her mother was Antonie Dietze, a daughter of Gottfried Dietze, a Prussian Chamber commission counselor (''Kammerkommissionsrat''). Heinrici had two children, Hartmut and Gisela, with his wife Gertrude.〔Rigg 2002, p. 433.〕 Heinrici was a religious man who attended church regularly. His religious faith and his refusal to join the Nazi Party made him unpopular among the Nazi hierarchy, and he was on unfriendly terms with Hitler and especially Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring, whom he regarded with contempt. Because Heinrici's wife Gertrude had a Jewish parent, their children were labelled ''Mischlinge'' (partly Jewish) under Nazi "racial" law. However, General Heinrici received a "German Blood Certificate" from Hitler himself, which validated their supposed "Aryan" status and protected them from discrimination.
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